Resources
Words you'll hear, explained
Special education comes with a lot of new words. Here are the ones families hear most, in plain language.
- IEPIndividualized Education Program
- A written plan for a student who qualifies for special education, setting out goals, services and supports.
- 504 PlanSection 504
- A plan of accommodations for a student with a disability who needs support to access learning, even without special education.
- IDEAIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
- The federal law that gives eligible children the right to special education and related services.
- FAPEFree Appropriate Public Education
- The right of every eligible child to a public education that meets their needs, at no cost to the family.
- LRELeast Restrictive Environment
- The principle that children should learn alongside their classmates as much as is appropriate for them.
- IEEIndependent Educational Evaluation
- An evaluation by a qualified person outside the school, which families may request in certain situations.
- Procedural safeguardsYour rights
- The rights parents have in the special education process, which the school must explain to you.
- Transition planPlanning ahead
- Goals and services in the IEP that prepare a student for life after high school.
These short explanations are general information, not legal advice. Every child's situation is different, and the rules can vary by state.
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Whether you're just starting to wonder if your child needs more support, or you're preparing for your next IEP meeting, we'd be glad to listen and help you find the next step.